Hard to remember

The things we keep forgetting

43 agreements across 10 pages, in reading order. Each one links back to its section.

General Principles

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  • The responses to Exclusion Blackwood are 0, 1 without Q, 1 with Q, 2 without Q, 2 with Q, etc. The responses are analogous when one hand is limited. A typical example is 1 – 1 or after a preempt. The same applies to the situation where we have opened with a preempt or have made a negative response – e.g. (1) – X – (Pass) – 1M
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1Responses & Notrump Ranges

Responses to 1
  • 3 fit or a transfer to 3NT → 3 is a relay (3NT to play, anything else is with as trumps)
Responses to 1
  • 3 fit
Responses to 1
  • 3NTchoice of games
Responses to 1
  • 4this is the trump suit, natural
Responses to 1
  • 4this is the trump suit, natural

1After 1–1

1 – 1
355MM, INV, then 3NT is a choice of games, 4/ – accept with the corresponding major, and it is better than 4M, which is to play
1 – 1
355MM, GF, then 3NT is a choice of games, 4/ – accept with the corresponding major, and it is better than 4M, which is to play
1 – 1 – 1
1 – 1 – 1

1Competitive Auctions

1 – (X = majors)

1Responses & Opener's Rebids

Responses to 1
  • NB: 2 of a minor denies a 4-card major
Responses to 1
254 or 55, to play → 2NT is an invitation in a major, 3M = PRE
Responses to 1
1 – 1M
1 – 1M – 1NT
General principles when the auction is 1 – 1M – 2
  • 2OM always shows 5+M and is GF
    • Then 2NT always promises a fit and requires a 3 relay, to which we answer: low length, high length, extra diamonds, (03)55.
    • The next step that is not 2NT shows a shortage in the major and a maximum hand. It requires a new next-step relay, to which we answer: low length, high length, extra diamonds.
    • The next 3 steps are 55 with low/high, extra diamonds, extra clubs
    • 3NT is always a shortage in the major, MIN
General principles when the auction is 1 – 1M – 2
  • 3MINV / the only exception is 1 – 1 – 2 – 3, where we set trumps (hearts), slam ideas → then 3NT (Good Minimum), Cue = Max /
1 – 1 – 2 – 2 (GF with 5+ cards in the major)
  • 2NTrelay, to which we answer low length, high length, extra diamonds, (03)55, xx65 / exception, because there is one extra step available /
1 – 1 – 2 – 2 (GF with 5+ cards in the major)
General principles when the auction is 1 – 1M – 2
  • 2OM always shows 5+M and is GF
    • Then 2NT always promises a fit and requires a 3 relay, to which we answer: low shortage, high shortage, extra diamonds, balanced.
    • The next step that is not 2NT shows a shortage in the major and a maximum hand. It requires a new next-step relay, to which we answer: low length, high length, extra diamonds.
    • The next 3 steps are low length, extra diamonds with a low/high singleton
    • 3NT is always a shortage in the major, MIN
General principles when the auction is 1 – 1M – 2
  • 3MINV / the only exception is 1 – 1 – 2 – 3, where we set trumps (hearts), slam ideas → then 3NT (Good Minimum), Cue = Max /

1Responses & Rebids

Responses to 1
2all-purpose force = relay, GF (from a passed hand 3+)
Responses to 1

12 Game-Forcing Relay

Basic principle after 2M fit (R)
Basic principle after 5-4 Body (R)

1Competitive Auctions

1 – (2)
1 – (2)

1NTResponses & Stayman

1NTTransfers

1NT – 2/2